Interacción Oral: un análisis conversacional
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Corporación Universitaria Remington
Abstract
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En este artículo se propone un acercamiento a la metodología Análisis Conversacional (AC). Dicha metodología fue usada para recoger y analizar la interacción oral que ocurre de forma espontánea y natural. Para este caso, se tomó la conversación de un grupo de cuatro amigos en un contexto de familiaridad, transcrita durante cinco minutos siguiendo las convenciones de Van Lier (1988) y Johnson (1995). Como unidades de análisis se tuvieron en cuenta toma de turnos, solapamientos, par adyacente, silencios y pausas. Con lo cual se concluye que la conversación no es un encadenamiento de turnos ordenados con una duración determinada.
In this paper an approach to the Conversation Analysis (CA) methodology is proposed. This methodology was used to collect and analyze a spontaneously and naturally spoken interaction. In this case, a conversation between four friends was taken in a context of familiarity. The 5 minute conversation was transcribed following the conventions of Van Lier (1988) and Johnson (1995). Turn taking, overlaps, adjacency pairs, silences and pauses were considered as units of analysis. The paper concludes that the conversation is not merely a chain of ordered shifts with a given duration.
In this paper an approach to the Conversation Analysis (CA) methodology is proposed. This methodology was used to collect and analyze a spontaneously and naturally spoken interaction. In this case, a conversation between four friends was taken in a context of familiarity. The 5 minute conversation was transcribed following the conventions of Van Lier (1988) and Johnson (1995). Turn taking, overlaps, adjacency pairs, silences and pauses were considered as units of analysis. The paper concludes that the conversation is not merely a chain of ordered shifts with a given duration.
Keywords
Análisis Conversacional, conversación espontánea y natural, interacción oral, par adyacente, solapamiento, turno, Conversation Analysis, spontaneous and natural conversation, spoken interaction, adjacency pair, overlap, turn