Matriz CMQ para la Medición de Impacto Ocupacional 4.0

Abstract

En este artículo se presenta una metodología propia y original para medir el impacto ocupacional de la digitalización de las empresas, o impacto ocupacional 4.0, mediante la medición de 10 indicadores obtenidos en una investigación realizada por el autor sobre los efectos de la industria 4.0 en las ocupaciones y empleos. Recogiendo diferentes tradiciones de investigación, la matriz de indicadores mide el impacto ocupacional, de manera individual en cada puesto de trabajo, conectando el contenido sustantivo del trabajo (las tareas y actividades que se realizan en el puesto de trabajo) con la concreta organización del trabajo que se desarrolla en cada empresa o planta industrial como resultado de sus programas de transformación digital.

This research is based on the problem of academic lag in higher education institutions as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, – due to the growth in the number of students specifically in the Faculty of Engineering – this analysis seeks to evaluate the relevance of the Transversal Programming Algorithms course taught on an e-learning platform or in some cases using a blended approach, a situation that generated discomfort at the time for students and teachers. The objective of this study was to analyze the contribution of Learning Analytics and big data methodologies to the continuous improvement of the Transversal Programming Algorithms course taught online. To achieve this, qualitative methodology and data analytics were applied to the information collected during the exhaustive monitoring conducted on the academic behavior of the students of the course and the technical management of the teacher. The results of the analysis of the data obtained demonstrate that the personalized teaching applied in the remote course contributes to bringing students and teachers closer together. Furthermore, it generates in them feelings of belonging, encouragement and hope. This indicates that the innovation applied in the course is the solution to the paralysis that, during the pandemic, prevented the university from moving towards the goal of the desired educational improvement.