Fútbol: la fiesta se ha terminado… el retorno a la angustia.
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Corporación Universitaria Remington
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Desde los denominados "Hooligans" ingleses, los "Tifosi" italianos, los "Barrabrava" argentinos hasta llegar a nuestros hinchas colombianos, la violencia en el fútbol es un fenómeno acrecentado en los últimos años y que ha adquirido un tinte de problema de salud pública, obligando a los diferentes entes gubernamentales y sociales a tomar posturas frente al tema. Por ello, el presente artículo profundiza sobre la dinámica de las barras durante el antes y el después del partido, reconociendo la relación de estas con el entorno circundante y develando su configuración y estructura; además de definir cuáles son los productos psicológicos que dicha dinámica produce de forma individual, pero especialmente de forma grupal. Para lograr dichos objetivos, se elaboraron diarios de campo y se realizaron entrevistas a los portavoces de las barras bajo el método etnográfico; asimismo, se retomaron conceptos importantes de Enrique Pichón Riviere, Eduardo Pavlosky y René Kaés. Palabras clave: barras bravas, estadio, fútbol, hinchada, violencia en el fútbol.
Football violence -symbolized by the British “Hooligans”, Italian “Tifosi”, Argentinian “Barras bravas”, and even by some of our Colombian soccer fans, is an increasing phenomenon in recent years and has acquired the tinge of a public health issue, forcing several government and social agencies to take a stand on the problem. This paper elaborates on the dynamics of fan groups before and after the game, recognizing their relationship with the surrounding environment, unveiling its configuration and structure, as well as defining the psychological products for the individual and especially for the group. To achieve these objectives, field journals were developed and spokespersons from fan groups were interviewed using the ethnographic method. Finally, important concepts by Enrique Pichon Riviere, Eduardo Pavlosky, and Rene Kaes are also presented.
Football violence -symbolized by the British “Hooligans”, Italian “Tifosi”, Argentinian “Barras bravas”, and even by some of our Colombian soccer fans, is an increasing phenomenon in recent years and has acquired the tinge of a public health issue, forcing several government and social agencies to take a stand on the problem. This paper elaborates on the dynamics of fan groups before and after the game, recognizing their relationship with the surrounding environment, unveiling its configuration and structure, as well as defining the psychological products for the individual and especially for the group. To achieve these objectives, field journals were developed and spokespersons from fan groups were interviewed using the ethnographic method. Finally, important concepts by Enrique Pichon Riviere, Eduardo Pavlosky, and Rene Kaes are also presented.
Keywords
barras bravas, fans, football violence, stadium, soccer